Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Do you suffer from symptoms like discomfort, pressure, or urinary or bowel issues? If so, you may be diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse (POP), a condition that causes your bladder, uterus, or rectum to drop into your vaginal canal. This condition occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting your pelvic organs weaken. Francisco Dueno, MD, at Southside OB/GYN, PC in Richmond Hill, Georgia, has the expertise and experience to treat POP for restored pelvic support. Book an appointment today by phone or online to learn more.

What is pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?

POP occurs when the muscles and tissues that support your pelvic organs — such as your bladder, uterus, or rectum — become weak or stretched. This can cause one or more of these organs to drop (prolapse) into or even out of your vaginal canal. 

POP is common, especially in women who have given birth, gone through menopause, or had pelvic surgery.

What are the symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse?

Symptoms of POP can vary depending on the organs affected and the severity of your condition. You may experience:

• A feeling of pressure or fullness in your pelvis
• A bulge or protrusion from your vagina
• Urinary issues, such as leakage (incontinence) or difficulty emptying your bladder
• Bowel problems, including constipation or difficulty with bowel movements
• Discomfort or pain during intercourse
• Lower back pain or pelvic discomfort

You may also have a sensation of something falling out of your vaginal area or a heaviness.

What causes pelvic organ prolapse?

Several factors can weaken your pelvic floor muscles and lead to prolapse, including:

Pregnancy and childbirth

Vaginal deliveries, especially multiple or complicated births, increase your risk.

Aging and menopause

Decreased estrogen levels can weaken your pelvic tissues.

Chronic pressure

Obesity, chronic coughing, constipation, or heavy lifting can strain your pelvic muscles.

Pelvic surgery

Hysterectomy or other procedures may contribute to weakened support.

Genetics

It’s possible to be naturally predisposed to weaker connective tissues.

How is pelvic organ prolapse treated?

Treatment for pelvic organ prolapse depends on the severity of your symptoms and their impact on your daily life. 

Dr. Dueno may recommend lifestyle changes such as weight loss, avoiding heavy lifting, and addressing chronic coughing or constipation to help reduce symptoms. In addition, pelvic floor exercises, like Kegels, can strengthen your pelvic muscles and benefit mild cases. 

He may recommend a pessary device, a removable support inserted into the vagina, to provide relief. 

If you’re postmenopausal, hormone replacement therapy can help strengthen your vaginal tissues. In more severe cases, you may need surgical repair to restore support and function. 

Dr. Dueno can share early intervention techniques and treatments with you to help manage symptoms and prevent issues from worsening, so be sure to discuss your concerns with him.

Call the office or book an appointment online today.